Carlota Parés-Morlans

Carlota Parés-Morlans

CS PhD Student at Stanford University · Knight-Hennessy Scholar

Knight-Hennessy Scholar Stanford HAI Graduate Fellow Stanford EDGE Doctoral Fellow “La Caixa” Fellow

Hello, I am Carlota Parés-Morlans. I am a CS PhD student at Stanford University advised by Professor Jeannette Bohg in the IPRL lab. My research interests lie broadly in robotics, computer vision, and multi-modal sensing. I am honored to be part of the 2025 cohort of Knight-Hennessy Scholars.

I graduated from Stanford University with a MS in Electrical Engineering supported by a “La Caixa” Fellowship. I received the Dean's Graduate Student Advisory Council Exceptional Master's Student Award, which recognizes students' academic excellence, intellectual achievement, and remarkable contribution to the Stanford community and beyond.

Previously, I graduated from Ramon Llull University with a BS in Computer Engineering and a BS in Networks and Telecommunications Engineering. During my time as an undergraduate, I worked with Professor David Miralles on multi-modal and cross-modal robotic perception.

News

Selected Publications

Close-up of a robot gripper inserting a plug into a wall outlet.
Demystifying When and Why VLAs Fail in Contact-Rich Tasks and How to Fix Them

Carlota Parés-Morlans, Nils Kuhn, Isabel Liu, Alberta Longhini, and Jeannette Bohg.

Under review


Causal-PIK results on Virtual Tools puzzles: failed runs outlined in red and solved runs in green.
Causal-PIK: Causality-based Physical Reasoning with a Physics-Informed Kernel

Carlota Parés Morlans, Michelle Yi, Claire Chen, Sarah A. Wu, Rika Antonova, Tobias Gerstenberg, and Jeannette Bohg.

ICML 2025

Tasks that involve complex interactions between objects with unknown dynamics make planning before execution difficult. These tasks require agents to iteratively improve their actions after actively exploring causes and effects in the environment. For these type of tasks, we propose Causal-PIK, a method that leverages Bayesian optimization to reason about causal interactions via a Physics-Informed Kernel to help guide efficient search for the best next action. Experimental results on Virtual Tools and PHYRE physical reasoning benchmarks show that Causal-PIK outperforms state-of-the-art results, requiring fewer actions to reach the goal. We also compare Causal-PIK to human studies, including results from a new user study we conducted on the PHYRE benchmark. We find that Causal-PIK remains competitive on tasks that are very challenging, even for human problem-solvers.

@inproceedings{morlanscausal,
    title={Causal-PIK: Causality-based Physical Reasoning with a Physics-Informed Kernel},
    author={Morlans, Carlota Par{\'e}s and Yi, Michelle and Chen, Claire and Wu, Sarah A and Antonova, Rika and Gerstenberg, Tobias and Bohg, Jeannette},
    booktitle={Forty-second International Conference on Machine Learning}
}

AO-Grasp video
AO-Grasp: Articulated Object Grasp Generation

Carlota Parés Morlans*, Claire Chen*, Yijia Weng, Michelle Yi, Yuying Huang, Nick Heppert, Linqi Zhou, Leonidas Guibas, and Jeannette Bohg.

IROS 2024

We introduce AO-Grasp, a grasp proposal method that generates stable and actionable 6 degree-of-freedom grasps for articulated objects. Our generated grasps enable robots to interact with articulated objects, such as opening and closing cabinets and appliances. Given a segmented partial point cloud of a single articulated object, AO-Grasp predicts the best grasp points on the object with a novel Actionable Grasp Point Predictor model and then finds corresponding grasp orientations for each point by leveraging a state-of-the-art rigid object grasping method. We train AO-Grasp on our new AO-Grasp Dataset, which contains 48K actionable parallel-jaw grasps on synthetic articulated objects. In simulation, AO-Grasp achieves higher grasp success rates than existing rigid object grasping and articulated object interaction baselines on both train and test categories. Additionally, we evaluate AO-Grasp on 120 real-world scenes of objects with varied geometries, articulation axes, and joint states, where AO-Grasp produces successful grasps on 67.5% of scenes, while the baseline only produces successful grasps on 33.3% of scenes.

@article{morlans2023grasp,
    title={AO-Grasp: Articulated Object Grasp Generation},
    author={Morlans, Carlota Par{\'e}s and Chen, Claire and Weng, Yijia and Yi, Michelle and Huang, Yuying and Heppert, Nick and Zhou, Linqi and Guibas, Leonidas and Bohg, Jeannette},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.15928},
    year={2023}
}

Image with multi-modal sensor error detection.
Multi-modal self-adaptation during object recognition in an artificial cognitive system

David Miralles, Guillem Garrofé, Carlota Parés, Alejandro González, Gerard Serra, Alberto Soto, Xavier Sevillano, Hans Op de Beeck, and Haemy Lee Masson

Scientific Reports 2022 Vol. 12, no. 1: 3772.

The cognitive connection between the senses of touch and vision is probably the best-known case of multimodality. Recent discoveries suggest that the mapping between both senses is learned rather than innate. This evidence opens the door to a dynamic multimodality that allows individuals to adaptively develop within their environment. By mimicking this aspect of human learning, we propose a new multimodal mechanism that allows artifcial cognitive systems (ACS) to quickly adapt to unforeseen perceptual anomalies generated by the environment or by the system itself. In this context, visual recognition systems have advanced remarkably in recent years thanks to the creation of large-scale datasets together with the advent of deep learning algorithms. However, this has not been the case for the haptic modality, where the lack of two-handed dexterous datasets has limited the ability of learning systems to process the tactile information of human object exploration. This data imbalance hinders the creation of synchronized datasets that would enable the development of multimodality in ACS during object exploration. In this work, we use a multimodal dataset recently generated from tactile sensors placed on a collection of objects that capture haptic data from human manipulation, together with the corresponding visual counterpart. Using this data, we create a multimodal learning transfer mechanism capable of both detecting sudden and permanent anomalies in the visual channel and maintaining visual object recognition performance by retraining the visual mode for a few minutes using haptic information. Our proposal for perceptual awareness and selfadaptation is of noteworthy relevance as can be applied by any system that satisfes two very generic conditions: it can classify each mode independently and is provided with a synchronized multimodal data set.

@article{miralles2022multi,
    title={Multi-modal self-adaptation during object recognition in an artificial cognitive system},
    author={Miralles, David and Garrof{\'e}, Guillem and Par{\'e}s, Carlota and Gonz{\'a}lez, Alejandro and Serra, Gerard and Soto, Alberto and Sevillano, Xavier and de Beeck, Hans Op and Masson, Haemy Lee},
    journal={Scientific Reports},
    volume={12},
    number={1},
    pages={3772},
    year={2022},
    publisher={Nature Publishing Group UK London}
}

IoT architecture
Heterogeneous wireless IoT architecture for natural disaster monitorization

Joaquim Porte, Alan Briones, Josep M. Maso Llinas, Carlota Parés-Morlans, Agustin Zaballos, Joan Lluis Pijoan, et al.

EURASIP JWCN 2020 Art. 184.

A heterogeneous sensor network offers an extremely effective means of communicating with the international community, first responders, and humanitarian assistance agencies as long as affected populations have access to the Internet during disasters. When communication networks fail in an emergency situation, a challenge emerges when emergency services try to communicate with each other. In such situations, field data can be collected from nearby sensors deploying a wireless sensor network and a delay-tolerant network over the region to monitor. When data has to be sent to the operations center without any telecommunication infrastructure available, HF, satellite, and high-altitude platforms are the unique options, being HF with Near Vertical Incidence Skywave the most cost-effective and easy-to-install solution. Sensed data in disaster situations could serve a wide range of interests and needs (scientific, technical, and operational information for decision-makers). The proposed monitorization architecture addresses the communication with the public during emergencies using movable and deployable resource unit technologies for sensing, exchanging, and distributing information for humanitarian organizations. The challenge is to show how sensed data and information management contribute to a more effective and timely response to improve the quality of life of the affected populations. Our proposal was tested under real emergency conditions in Europe and Antarctica.

@article{porte2020heterogeneous,
    title={Heterogeneous wireless IoT architecture for natural disaster monitorization},
    author={Porte, Joaquim and Briones, Alan and Maso Llinas, Josep M and Par{\'e}s-Morlans, Carlota and Zaballos, Agustin and Pijoan, Joan Lluis and others},
    journal={EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2020, Art. 184},
    year={2020},
    publisher={Springer}
}